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Workers Compensation Facts
FEDERAL EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION ACT
The Federal Employees' Compensation Act provides
workers' compensation coverage to three million Federal and Postal
workers including wage replacement, medical and vocational rehabilitation
benefits for work-related injury and occupational disease. FECA's
low administrative cost means that overhead is only 4% of benefits,
and Federal workers compensation costs are only 1.8% of total Federal
and Postal payroll, compared to 2.3% for private insurance and state
funds.
A COST-EFFECTIVE SELF-INSURANCE SYSTEM
FECA protects three million Federal workers from economic hardship
due to work injury and illness. Included among the executive, legislative
and judicial branch employees covered by FECA are civilian Defense
workers, medical workers in Veterans' hospitals, and the 800,000
workers of the Postal Service, the country's largest civilian employer.
FECA is a highly cost-effective self-insurance
system. Overhead is low, and because the system is non-adversarial,
the Federal government avoids time-consuming and expensive litigation,
which in some non-Federal workers' compensation systems can amount
to as much as 46% of payout.
PUTTING CUSTOMERS FIRST
FECA is a customer-service-oriented, high performance workplace.
For instance, in the tragic attack on Federal workers in Oklahoma
City in April, 1995, FECA was on site within 24 hours, processing
claims for survivor benefits from bereaved families and benefits
for injured Federal workers. OWCP assigned nurses who visited injured
workers in the hospital; arranged for prompt payment of benefits
and medical care; and coordinated all service with employers and
the Office of Personnel Management to ensure quality service.
After a period of difficult budget years in the
1980's with declining staff, increasing workloads and increased
benefit costs, FECA in 1992-3 began a comprehensive review of its
long-term disability roll, adopted medical cost containment measures
such as the Medicare fee schedule, and provides total case management
resulting in effective return to work for newly injured workers.
Registered nurses intervene early in the disability period and work
with physicians and agencies to return workers safely to work. These
measures have been successful in reining in costs. In the last four
quarters, medical costs declined by 6% from the previous year, and
wage loss benefits also declined when adjusted for cost-of-living
increases for the second straight year.
A NON-ADVERSARIAL SYSTEM
Disputes under the FECA are resolved through informal conferences
or formal reconsideration at the district office level, through
administrative hearing, or review by the independent Employees'
Compensation Appeals Board whose decision is final. Thus employers
avoid high legal costs and time-consuming litigation.
Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) are OSHA's premier partnership programs
The Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) are OSHA's premier partnership programs designed to recognize workplaces with exemplary safety and health programs. VPP participants serve as models of excellence for others in their industries and communities and are exempt from routine OSHA inspections.
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Definition:
Temporary disability benefits that may be paid when an employee returns to work at less than full earnings. Also known as Temporary Partial Disability (TPD).
Commutation
Definition:
An order by a Workers' Compensation Administrative Law Judge for a lump sum payment of part or all of your permanent disability award. Payment can be made to either the injured worker or the injured worker's attorney.
Workers' Compensation Administrative Law Judge
Definition:
Judges at DWC district offices that conduct hearings, take evidence, issue decisions, and approve settlements.
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